To Anticoagulate or Not in Subclinical AF
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COMMENTARY

To Anticoagulate or Not in Subclinical AF: ARTESiA

John M. Mandrola, MD; Jeff S. Healey, MD, MSc

Disclosures

November 20, 2023

3

Recorded November 12, 2023. This transcript has been edited for clarity.

John M. Mandrola, MD: Hi everyone. This is John Mandrola from theheart.org | Medscape Cardiology. I'm here at the American Heart Association meeting in Philadelphia, and I'm excited to have Professor Jeff Healey from McMaster University, who was a primary investigator of the ARTESIA trial. ARTESIA is a really important trial because it addresses the question of what to do with patients who have short-duration subclinical atrial fibrillation (AF).

Jeff, welcome, and thanks for being with us.

Jeff S. Healey, MD, MSc: Thanks for the invite, John.

Mandrola: Tell us about what you found right off the bat, and then we'll go into the details.

Healey: In patients with pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, we found that among those with 6 minutes to 24 hours of subclinical AF, apixaban reduced the risk for stroke or embolism by approximately one third, with about a 50% reduction in large strokes that were disabling or fatal. To balance that, there was also an increase in the risk for major bleeding, which was a hazard ratio of 1.8 in an on-treatment analysis.

Aspirin as Control

Mandrola: Just a few weeks ago, we heard about

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