Profiling Killers: ID-ing Mass Shooters Before They Strike
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Profiling Killers: ID-ing Mass Shooters Before They Strike

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No one can accurately predict who will be the next American mass killer. Not you, not I, not schoolteachers or psychologists, not police officers, not Governor Abbott, not Wayne LaPierre, not parents, not priests, not spouses, probably not even forensic psychiatrists. Mass killers aren't even typically classifiable as "mentally ill," so general calls for better mental health, although always welcome, are unlikely to prevent such human slaughter events as Columbine, Charleston, Sandy Hook, Parkland, El Paso, Las Vegas, Buffalo, or Uvalde.

None of us can predict when or where, but we can predict (sadly with certainty) that there will be another, and another...

Criminology and criminal justice professors Jillian Peterson and James Densley, funded by the National Institute of Justice, compiled life histories of 180 American mass public-place shooters since 1966 and all mass shootings in schools, workplaces, and places of worship since 1999, in their 2021 book The Violence Project: How to Stop a Mass Shooting Epidemic.

They identified shooter characteristics: male, early childhood trauma (violence in the home, sexual assault, parental suicide, extreme bullying), hopelessness, despair, isolation, self-loathing, rejection by peers, previous suicide attempts. Self-hate turned outward to blame a group: a race, a religious congregation, women, school classmates.

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